November gardening jobs

Tips and advice on garden care in November

The leaves are falling, and the temperature has dropped, winter has officially arrived!

Whilst things are slowing down in the garden, there are still options if you're not quite ready to stop planting yet. Prepare for a beautiful spring showing by planting bulbs or get garlic on the go. Read on for all our tips on growing through the gloom of winter.

November focus: Plant spring flowering bulbs

If you want a colourful garden in spring, now's the time to plant your bulbs. Take a look at our favourite bulbs to plant in Autumn for Spring colour for help choosing what to plant.

A little tip; make sure you bury your bulbs deep enough. Aim to plant them to three times its own depth, measured from top to bottom. If you've got a lot of planting to do it's worth using a proper bulb-planting tool. If you garden on heavy soil, such as clay, drop a handful of coarse gritty sand into the bottom of the hole to help drainage.

Grow your own: Garlic

With hardly any effort and very little space you can grow your own crop of gorgeous garlic. Used in countless recipes, having fresh, homegrown garlic at your fingertips is easier than you might think, and we'll show you how with our step-by-step guide.

Garden jobs for November

General garden jobs

• Dig over any ground that will be bare over winter, such as flowerbeds and vegetable plots. If you have some spare garden compost or well-rotted manure, spread it over the ground so it automatically gets turned in as you work.

 

Vegetables and herbs

• By mid-month dig up carrots and parsnips and store them in the fridge or shed
• Harvest leeks and Brussels sprouts

Under cover

• Ventilate the greenhouse well on sunny days, reduce watering to a bare minimum, and continue regular dead leaf picking
• Check bulbs being forced for early flowering weekly, and move them indoors when the flower buds show the first hint of colour
• Sow hardy plants from seed
• Check stored fruit, vegetables, and bulbs and corms for signs of rotting

Lawns

• If it's very wet keep off the lawn if possible or protect it with a temporary path and sprinkle with sand if it's slippery
• Continue cutting the grass all the time it keeps growing, but raise the blades
• Remove dead leaves from the lawn. They can be made into leafmould; an excellent compost.
• Lay turf, dig over areas for new lawns you plan to turf or sow in the Spring

Ponds

• Cut down plants around the pond to 5cm above water level
• Remove and overwinter under glass any tender free-floating plants such as water lettuce and water hyacinth
• Pull out any yellow, dead or dying water lily leaves within reach
• Clear out sludge from small ponds - just use an old flowerpot to scoop out as much as you can reach when you kneel on the edge
• If you have a pump remove it, clean it out and store it for the winter
• Stop feeding the fish

Trees, shrubs and climbers

• Plant or move deciduous woody plants such as trees, shrubs, roses and hedges. Dig them up once the leaves have fallen, and re-plant them
• Add 1m stakes to newly planted trees to keep them stable in the ground for the first few years while the roots take hold. Trees with frail or feeble root systems, such as fruit trees, may need staking permanently
• Look after newly planted trees and shrubs. If the weather is dry give them a good soaking to tide them over. Check strong winds or frosts haven't lifted the roots out of the ground and heel them back in if they have
• Renovate old trees, shrubs and climbers, but don't cut them right back to nothing. Just cut out the oldest branches (the ones that are thickest with the darkest bark). Leave the other branches for now. Just remove a few each year and in 3 or 4 years you'll have replaced the whole plant

Flowers

• Protect young and slightly tender plants from cold by adding a deep mulch of compost or bark chippings over the roots
• Remove dead leaves from the tops of plants

Patios and containers

• Protect container plants from wind, persistent rain and continuous cold weather

Wildlife

• Don't forget, this can be a tough time of year for birds to find food so help out your feathered visitors through the winter by keeping your bird feeder topped up.
• Don't cut mature ivy back, where possible, as the flowers provide a fantastic source of nectar and pollen for late-flying insects.
• Make a wildlife pile out of twigs and sticks, they're a valuable habitat for mosses, lichens and fungi, as well as many insects.

November garden project: Make your own leafmould

Follow our guide to make the most of all those fallen leaves by making your own leafmould. Leafmould has a whole variety of uses, from a mulch for your beds and borders to mixing with potting compost to keep it from drying out. It even makes an excellent soil conditioner.